奉和鲁望樵人十咏。樵火讲解

出自《奉和鲁望樵人十咏。樵火》,作者皮日休

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这首诗是皮日休对陆龟蒙《樵人十咏》的唱和之作, focused on the theme of "樵火" (woodcutter's fire)。首句“山客地炉里,然薪如阳辉” setting the scene in a mountain dweller's earth stove, where the burning firewood shines like sunlight, symbolizing warmth and vitality in the harsh mountain environment. The second line “松膏作滫瀡,杉子为珠玑” uses metaphor to compare pine resin to delicious food and fir seeds to pearls, highlighting the beauty and value of natural elements in the woodcutter's life. The third line “响误击刺闹,焰疑彗孛飞” describes the auditory and visual illusions caused by the fire—the sound mistaken for chopping noises and the flames resembling comets flying, adding a dynamic and almost mystical quality to the scene. The final line “傍边暖白酒,不觉瀑冰垂” contrasts the warmth of the fire and wine with the cold ice forming outside, emphasizing the comfort and obliviousness to external hardships. Overall, the poem not only depicts the physical act of burning fire but also conveys a deeper appreciation for simple, rustic life and the power of nature, reflecting皮日休's typical style of blending realism with poetic imagination.

作者简介

皮日休

皮日休,字袭美,一字逸少,生于公元834至839年间,卒于公元902年以后。曾居住在鹿门山,自号鹿门子,又号间气布衣、醉吟先生。晚唐文学家、散文家,与陆龟蒙齐名,世称"皮陆"。今湖北天门人(《北梦琐言》),汉族。咸通八年(867)进士及第,在唐时历任苏州军事判官(《吴越备史》)、著作佐郎、太常博士、毗陵副使。后参加黄巢起义,或言“陷巢贼中”(《唐才子传》),任翰林学士,起义失败后不知所踪。诗文兼有奇朴二态,且多为同情民间疾苦之作。《新唐书·艺文志》录有《皮日休集》、《皮子》、《皮氏鹿门家钞》多部。

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